Showing posts with label The Lady's Complaint. Show all posts
Showing posts with label The Lady's Complaint. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 20, 2026

"The Lady's Complaint"

In The Heath Anthology of American Literature, I recently read "The Lady's Complaint," a poem anonymously published in 1736, and I noticed two instances where the structure emphasizes the meaning.

The first stanza ends with the lines "A pain for us it is to love, / But is to men a pleasure," and the last stanza ends with the lines "More freedom give to womankind, / Or give to mankind less."  Both of these couplets feature a chiasm:
A pain
for us it is to love,
But is to men
a pleasure
and
More freedom
give to womankind,
Or give to mankind
less
The inverted order of these structures highlights the contrasts between "pain" & "pleasure" and "us" & "men" in the first couplet and between "more" & "less" and "womankind" & "mankind" in the second.

The line "Or give to mankind less" also contains a somewhat significant ellipsis.  "Freedom" from the previous line is implied but not explicitly stated ("Give to mankind less [freedom]"), and in a way, this omission matches the meaning of "less."